What do you understand by the term glycosidic linkage?
Glycosidic linkage refers to the bond that connects monosaccharide units together to form polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are described as long chains of sugars containing different monosaccharides as building blocks, and these building blocks are linked through glycosidic linkages.
For example, cellulose is a homopolymer consisting of only one type of monosaccharide, i.e., glucose, where glucose units are connected via glycosidic linkages. Similarly, starch and glycogen are polysaccharides formed by linking monosaccharide units through these bonds. The glycosidic linkage is essential for the formation of polymeric carbohydrate structures.
Explanation
The provided context in Section 9.5 describes polysaccharides as 'long chains of sugars' containing 'different monosaccharides as building blocks.' While the context doesn't explicitly define 'glycosidic linkage,' it explains how polysaccharides like cellulose, starch, and glycogen are formed from monosaccharide units. The glycosidic linkage is the bond that connects these monosaccharide units together in polysaccharide chains. The context mentions that cellulose is a 'homopolymer' of glucose, indicating that glucose units are linked together to form this polymer.