Question 36 of 48intermediate💡 UnderstandShort Answer2 marks

The increasing order of reactivity among group 1 elements is Li < Na < K < Rb <Cs whereas that among group 17 elements is F > Cl > Br > I. Explain.

Correct Answer

Group 1 elements have an ns1ns^1 valence shell electronic configuration. They are reactive metals with low ionization enthalpies and lose their outermost electron readily to form a 1+ ion. As we go down the group, the metallic character and reactivity increase, resulting in the order Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs.

For Group 17 elements, the electronegativity values decrease down the group (F = 4.0, Cl = 3.0, Br = 2.8, I = 2.5). A higher electronegativity indicates a greater tendency to gain electrons, making the element more reactive. Therefore, the reactivity order is F > Cl > Br > I.

Exercise: EXERCISES | Q: 3.28 | (Page 24)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The context explains that Group 1 elements are reactive metals with low ionization enthalpies, and their metallic character and reactivity increase down the group. For Group 17, the provided electronegativity table shows a decreasing trend down the group (F > Cl > Br > I), which corresponds to a decreasing tendency to gain electrons and thus decreasing reactivity.