Calculate the following using Brahmagupta’s laws:
Part (i): Step 1: Identify the signs: a negative number (debt) multiplied by a positive number (fortune). Step 2: Apply Brahmagupta's law: the product of a debt and a fortune is a debt, so the result is negative. Step 3: Multiply the magnitudes: . Step 4: The final answer is .
Part (ii): Step 1: Identify the signs: a negative number (debt) multiplied by a negative number (debt). Step 2: Apply Brahmagupta's law: 'the product of two debts is a fortune' (), so the result is positive. Step 3: Multiply the magnitudes: . Step 4: The final answer is .
Part (iii): Step 1: Identify the operation: subtracting a negative number (a debt). Step 2: Apply Brahmagupta's law: subtracting a debt is the same as adding a fortune (removal of a debt makes you richer). Step 3: Calculate: . Step 4: The final answer is .
Part (iv): Step 1: Identify the operation: dividing a negative number (debt) by a positive number (fortune). Step 2: Apply Brahmagupta's law: just as the product of a debt and a fortune is a debt, the division of a debt by a fortune results in a debt (negative). Step 3: Divide the magnitudes: . Step 4: The final answer is .
Explanation
The question requires applying Brahmagupta's framework for arithmetic with signed numbers. The context explicitly states that 'the product of two debts is a fortune' () and uses the analogy of debt and fortune to explain operations. For subtraction, removing a debt is equivalent to gaining a fortune. For division, the sign rules follow the inverse of multiplication, meaning a debt divided by a fortune remains a debt.