Question 8 of 58beginner🔧 ApplyNumerical4 marks

Calculate the following using Brahmagupta’s laws:

(i)

(−12)×5(-12) \times 5

Answer

Part (i): (−12)×5(-12) \times 5 Step 1: Identify the signs: a negative number (debt) multiplied by a positive number (fortune). Step 2: Apply Brahmagupta's law: the product of a debt and a fortune is a debt, so the result is negative. Step 3: Multiply the magnitudes: 12×5=6012 \times 5 = 60. Step 4: The final answer is −60-60.

(ii)

(−8)×(−7)(-8) \times (-7)

Answer

Part (ii): (−8)×(−7)(-8) \times (-7) Step 1: Identify the signs: a negative number (debt) multiplied by a negative number (debt). Step 2: Apply Brahmagupta's law: 'the product of two debts is a fortune' (−×−=+- \times - = +), so the result is positive. Step 3: Multiply the magnitudes: 8×7=568 \times 7 = 56. Step 4: The final answer is +56+56.

(iii)

0−(−14)0 - (-14)

Answer

Part (iii): 0−(−14)0 - (-14) Step 1: Identify the operation: subtracting a negative number (a debt). Step 2: Apply Brahmagupta's law: subtracting a debt is the same as adding a fortune (removal of a debt makes you richer). Step 3: Calculate: 0+14=140 + 14 = 14. Step 4: The final answer is 1414.

(iv)

(−20)÷4(-20) \div 4

Answer

Part (iv): (−20)÷4(-20) \div 4 Step 1: Identify the operation: dividing a negative number (debt) by a positive number (fortune). Step 2: Apply Brahmagupta's law: just as the product of a debt and a fortune is a debt, the division of a debt by a fortune results in a debt (negative). Step 3: Divide the magnitudes: 20÷4=520 \div 4 = 5. Step 4: The final answer is −5-5.

Explanation

The question requires applying Brahmagupta's framework for arithmetic with signed numbers. The context explicitly states that 'the product of two debts is a fortune' (−×−=+- \times - = +) and uses the analogy of debt and fortune to explain operations. For subtraction, removing a debt is equivalent to gaining a fortune. For division, the sign rules follow the inverse of multiplication, meaning a debt divided by a fortune remains a debt.