Plot the points , , , and in the coordinate plane. Is a square? Can you explain why? What is the area of this square?
To plot the points, we mark , , , and on the coordinate plane. Point lies in Quadrant I, in Quadrant II, in Quadrant III, and in Quadrant IV.
Next, we find the lengths of the sides using the Baudhāyana–Pythagoras Theorem. The distance between two points is the square root of the sum of the squares of the distances moved along the x-axis and y-axis.
We also find the lengths of the diagonals AC and BD.
Since all four sides are equal () and both diagonals are equal (), the quadrilateral is a square.
Finally, the area of this square is calculated as .
Explanation
The student must plot the points in the cartesian plane and use the distance formula derived from the Baudhāyana–Pythagoras Theorem to find the lengths of the sides and diagonals. Since all sides are units and both diagonals are units, the figure is a square. The area is calculated as .
Solution Steps
Step 1: Plot the points , , , and on the coordinate plane.
Step 2: Calculate side lengths using the Baudhāyana–Pythagoras Theorem:
Step 3: Calculate diagonal lengths:
Step 4: Conclude is a square since all sides are equal and diagonals are equal.
Step 5: Calculate area as :