Question 25 of 25advanced🔧 ApplyLong Answer5 marks

Plot the points A (2, 1)A\,(2,\, 1), B (−1, 2)B\,(-1,\, 2), C (−2, −1)C\,(-2,\, -1), and D (1, −2)D\,(1,\, -2) in the coordinate plane. Is ABCDABCD a square? Can you explain why? What is the area of this square?

Correct Answer

To plot the points, we mark A(2, 1)A(2,\, 1), B(−1, 2)B(-1,\, 2), C(−2, −1)C(-2,\, -1), and D(1, −2)D(1,\, -2) on the coordinate plane. Point AA lies in Quadrant I, BB in Quadrant II, CC in Quadrant III, and DD in Quadrant IV.

Next, we find the lengths of the sides using the Baudhāyana–Pythagoras Theorem. The distance between two points is the square root of the sum of the squares of the distances moved along the x-axis and y-axis.

AB=[(−1−2)2+(2−1)2]=(9+1)=10 units.\textbf{AB} = \sqrt{[(-1 - 2)^2 + (2 - 1)^2]} = \sqrt{(9 + 1)} = \sqrt{10} \text{ units.} BC=[(−2−(−1))2+(−1−2)2]=(1+9)=10 units.\textbf{BC} = \sqrt{[(-2 - (-1))^2 + (-1 - 2)^2]} = \sqrt{(1 + 9)} = \sqrt{10} \text{ units.} CD=[(1−(−2))2+(−2−(−1))2]=(9+1)=10 units.\textbf{CD} = \sqrt{[(1 - (-2))^2 + (-2 - (-1))^2]} = \sqrt{(9 + 1)} = \sqrt{10} \text{ units.} DA=[(2−1)2+(1−(−2))2]=(1+9)=10 units.\textbf{DA} = \sqrt{[(2 - 1)^2 + (1 - (-2))^2]} = \sqrt{(1 + 9)} = \sqrt{10} \text{ units.}

We also find the lengths of the diagonals AC and BD.

AC=[(−2−2)2+(−1−1)2]=(16+4)=20 units.\textbf{AC} = \sqrt{[(-2 - 2)^2 + (-1 - 1)^2]} = \sqrt{(16 + 4)} = \sqrt{20} \text{ units.} BD=[(1−(−1))2+(−2−2)2]=(4+16)=20 units.\textbf{BD} = \sqrt{[(1 - (-1))^2 + (-2 - 2)^2]} = \sqrt{(4 + 16)} = \sqrt{20} \text{ units.}

Since all four sides are equal (AB=BC=CD=DA=10AB = BC = CD = DA = \sqrt{10}) and both diagonals are equal (AC=BD=20AC = BD = \sqrt{20}), the quadrilateral ABCDABCD is a square.

Finally, the area of this square is calculated as (side)2(\text{side})^2.

Area=(10)2=10 square units.\textbf{Area} = (\sqrt{10})^2 = \mathbf{10 \text{ square units.}}
Exercise: END-OF-CHAPTER EXERCISES | Q: 16 | (Page 14)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The student must plot the points in the cartesian plane and use the distance formula derived from the Baudhāyana–Pythagoras Theorem to find the lengths of the sides and diagonals. Since all sides are 10\sqrt{10} units and both diagonals are 20\sqrt{20} units, the figure is a square. The area is calculated as (side)2(\text{side})^2.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Plot the points A(2, 1)A(2,\,1), B(−1, 2)B(-1,\,2), C(−2, −1)C(-2,\,-1), and D(1, −2)D(1,\,-2) on the coordinate plane.

  2. Step 2: Calculate side lengths using the Baudhāyana–Pythagoras Theorem:

    AB=10,BC=10,CD=10,DA=10.AB = \sqrt{10}, \quad BC = \sqrt{10}, \quad CD = \sqrt{10}, \quad DA = \sqrt{10}.
  3. Step 3: Calculate diagonal lengths:

    AC=20,BD=20.AC = \sqrt{20}, \quad BD = \sqrt{20}.
  4. Step 4: Conclude ABCDABCD is a square since all sides are equal and diagonals are equal.

  5. Step 5: Calculate area as (side)2(\text{side})^2:

    (10)2=10 square units.(\sqrt{10})^2 = \mathbf{10 \text{ square units.}}