Why do you think we have chosen the system of bicameral legislature at the Union level?
India chose a bicameral legislature at the Union level to ensure comprehensive representation and thorough lawmaking.
A single directly elected House was felt to be inadequate to meet the challenges independent India would face.
The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) represents the federal spirit by giving states a voice in national legislation, regardless of their population size.
The two-house system provides checks and balances, as bills must pass through both houses, ensuring more careful scrutiny of laws.
The Rajya Sabha also provides continuity since it is a permanent house that never dissolves completely, with one-third of members retiring every two years, ensuring experienced legislators are always present.
Explanation
The chapter explains that extensive discussions took place during the making of the Constitution regarding whether India should have a bicameral system. It was felt that a single directly elected House would be inadequate. In the spirit of 'federalism', a Council of States (Rajya Sabha) was needed. India practices federalism, which is a form of government where power is distributed between the centre, states, as well as local governments.
Solution Steps
India chose bicameral legislature for comprehensive representation and thorough lawmaking
A single directly elected House was inadequate for independent India's challenges
Rajya Sabha represents federal spirit by giving states a voice in national legislation
Two-house system provides checks and balances through careful scrutiny of laws
Rajya Sabha provides continuity as a permanent house with staggered retirements