Why do you think the Constitution made the Executive responsible to the Legislature?
The Constitution made the Executive responsible to the Legislature to ensure democratic accountability and prevent concentration of power.
The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, meaning they must answer for their actions and decisions.
This arrangement ensures that the government functions with the people's consent, as the Legislature represents the people's will.
The Executive must justify its policies, explain its decisions, and face questioning through mechanisms like the Question Hour. This accountability prevents misuse of power and ensures that the government remains responsive to citizens' needs.
Explanation
The chapter states that the Council of Ministers is chosen from among the MPs of both houses of Parliament and is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are answerable to the Lok Sabha through mechanisms like the Question Hour which require ministers to justify their actions and decisions. Special committees also hold meetings where ministries have to explain and answer questions about their policies.
Solution Steps
The Constitution ensures democratic accountability and prevents concentration of power
Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha
Government functions with people's consent through Legislature representation
Question Hour and other mechanisms hold the Executive accountable
Accountability prevents misuse of power and ensures responsiveness to citizens