Question 23 of 45intermediate🔧 ApplyNumerical2 marks

A number increased by 20% becomes 90. What is the number?

Correct Answer

Given: A number increased by 20% becomes 90. Let: The number be xx.

Equation: x+20% of x=90x + 20\% \text{ of } x = 90 Simplification: 120% of x=90120\% \text{ of } x = 90 or 1.20x=901.20x = 90

Calculation: x=901.20=75x = \frac{90}{1.20} = 75

Answer: The number is 75.

Exercise: Figure it Out (Section 3) | Q: 6 | (Page Page 20)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter explains that when a number increases by 20%, it becomes 120% of its original value. We divide by 1.20 to find the original number.

Solution Steps

  1. Let the number be x

  2. x + 20% of x = 90

  3. 1.20x = 90

  4. x = 90/1.20 = 75