Using the diagonal properties, construct a rhombus whose diagonals are of lengths 4 cm and 5 cm.
Draw two perpendicular line segments of lengths 4 cm and 5 cm that bisect each other. The point of intersection divides each diagonal into two equal parts (2 cm and 2.5 cm respectively). Join the four endpoints to form the rhombus.
Explanation
Properties 4 and 6 of rhombuses state that diagonals bisect each other at right angles (90°). To construct: (1) Draw diagonal AC = 4 cm with midpoint O. (2) Draw diagonal BD = 5 cm perpendicular to AC at O. (3) Mark points such that OA = OC = 2 cm and OB = OD = 2.5 cm. (4) Join A, B, C, D to form the rhombus.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Draw a line segment AC = 4 cm and mark its midpoint O.
Step 2: At point O, draw another line segment BD = 5 cm perpendicular to AC (at 90°).
Step 3: Ensure O is the midpoint of BD (OB = OD = 2.5 cm).
Step 4: Join points A, B, C, D in order to form the rhombus ABCD.