Using the diagonal properties, construct a parallelogram whose diagonals are of lengths 7 cm and 5 cm, and intersect at an angle of 140°.
Draw two line segments of lengths 7 cm and 5 cm that bisect each other at an angle of 140°. The point of intersection divides each diagonal into two equal parts (3.5 cm and 2.5 cm respectively). Join the four endpoints to form the parallelogram.
Explanation
Property 4 of parallelograms states that the diagonals bisect each other. To construct the parallelogram: (1) Draw diagonal AC = 7 cm with midpoint O. (2) From O, draw diagonal BD = 5 cm at 140° to AC. (3) Mark points such that OA = OC = 3.5 cm and OB = OD = 2.5 cm. (4) Join A, B, C, D to form the parallelogram.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Draw a line segment AC = 7 cm and mark its midpoint O.
Step 2: At point O, draw another line segment BD = 5 cm at an angle of 140° to AC.
Step 3: Ensure O is the midpoint of BD (OB = OD = 2.5 cm).
Step 4: Join points A, B, C, D in order to form the parallelogram ABCD.