Why is it important to think about the environment when building new infrastructure like roads or airports? Can infrastructure development and environmental protection go hand in hand? If yes, how?
It is important to consider the environment when building infrastructure because construction can damage ecosystems, cause deforestation, increase pollution, and harm biodiversity.
Roads through forests can disrupt wildlife corridors, airports generate noise and air pollution, and ports can affect marine ecosystems.
Yes, infrastructure development and environmental protection can go hand in hand through sustainable practices.
This includes using solar panels for electricity generation, as mentioned for Delhi Metro; choosing routes that minimize ecological damage; using environment-friendly building materials; implementing green building designs like Bengaluru's Kempegowda Airport with its garden city concept; creating wildlife crossings and green corridors; and using electric vehicles and trains to reduce emissions.
India has set a goal of 100% electric trains by 2025. Sustainable infrastructure balances development needs with environmental conservation.
Explanation
The chapter mentions the need for safe and sustainable infrastructure that uses cleaner energy and environment-friendly materials to minimize pollution and harm to biodiversity. Examples include Delhi Metro using solar power, India aiming for 100% electric trains by 2025, and Kempegowda Airport designed as a 'garden city' with bamboo structures and green spaces.
Solution Steps
Infrastructure construction can damage ecosystems, cause deforestation, increase pollution, and harm biodiversity
Roads disrupt wildlife corridors, airports cause noise and air pollution, and ports affect marine ecosystems
Infrastructure development and environmental protection can coexist through sustainable practices
Examples include Delhi Metro using solar power, Kempegowda Airport's green design, and wildlife crossings
India aims for 100% electric trains by 2025 to reduce emissions
Sustainable infrastructure balances development needs with environmental conservation