Question 16 of 21intermediate🔍 AnalyzeShort Answer3 marks

How does infrastructure like ports, highways, and airports create jobs in different parts of the country? Can you think of indirect ways people benefit from it?

Correct Answer

Infrastructure like ports, highways, and airports creates both direct and indirect employment across the country.

Direct jobs include construction workers, engineers, maintenance staff, port workers, airport personnel, and transport operators. Indian Railways alone employs about 1.21 million people.

Indirect benefits include hotels and restaurants developing near transport hubs, retail shops and businesses opening along highways, and logistics and warehousing companies expanding.

The tourism industry grows with better connectivity, improving local economies.

Farmers gain access to distant markets for their produce, and small businesses reach wider customer bases through better connectivity.

Service industries like taxi services, catering, and vending thrive around stations and airports.

These create a multiplier effect, generating employment and income opportunities throughout the economy.

Exercise: Questions and activities | Q: 2 | (Page Page 23)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter explains that Indian Railways creates many indirect jobs like catering, vending, and taxi services. Ports handle cargo for international trade, creating employment in logistics. Airports support tourism and related services. The chapter emphasizes that infrastructure connects places of manufacturing to markets, supporting businesses and employment.

Solution Steps

  1. Infrastructure like ports, highways, and airports creates direct and indirect employment

  2. Direct jobs include construction workers, engineers, maintenance staff, port workers, airport personnel, and transport operators

  3. Indian Railways alone employs about 1.21 million people

  4. Indirect benefits include hotels and restaurants near transport hubs, retail shops along highways, and expanding logistics companies

  5. Tourism industry growth improves local economies

  6. Farmers gain access to distant markets and small businesses reach wider customer bases

  7. Service industries like taxi services, catering, and vending thrive around stations and airports

  8. Infrastructure creates a multiplier effect generating employment and income opportunities throughout the economy

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