Are there any specific effort being made to protect plants and animals in certain areas? For example, conservation of some species or permission to enter the area.
Specific efforts to protect plants and animals include establishing protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, implementing conservation programs for endangered species, creating Biodiversity Heritage Sites, and restricting entry to sensitive ecological areas. Local communities may also protect sacred groves and traditional knowledge related to biodiversity.
Explanation
The chapter discusses conservation efforts and mentions Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) in India, which are areas recognised for their unique biodiversity. Examples include Nallur Tamarind Grove in Karnataka, Gogabeel in Bihar, and Kali Tiger Reserve in Karnataka. The Chilkigarh Kanak Durga Sacred Grove in West Bengal is protected by local people, and the Mawphlang Sacred Grove in Meghalaya is protected by local tribes.