It is often said that the Harappans had a high civic sense. Discuss the significance of this statement. Do you agree with it? Compare with citizens in a large city of India today.
The statement that Harappans had high civic sense is supported by multiple archaeological findings.
Their cities featured well-planned streets, sophisticated drainage systems running below streets, and separate bathing areas connected to drains. Public infrastructure like wells and reservoirs were maintained over centuries.
The uniform quality of construction for both small and large houses suggests social equity. The absence of warfare evidence indicates a peaceful society.
I agree with this assessment—the infrastructure required collective responsibility and cooperation.
Comparing with modern Indian cities, we often see poor waste management, encroachment on public spaces, and neglected infrastructure. While modern cities have more advanced technology, the Harappan emphasis on collective welfare, maintenance of public facilities, and urban planning offers valuable lessons.
Their ability to sustain cities for centuries through civic responsibility contrasts with challenges faced by modern urban centres.
Explanation
The chapter provides evidence for Harappan civic sense: planned cities with wide streets, drainage systems, separate bathing areas, water management, uniform construction quality, and no evidence of warfare or armies. The opening quote from B.B. Lal describes 'a well-balanced community' with 'mutual accommodation' rather than exploitation. The question asks students to evaluate this claim and compare with modern Indian cities.
Solution Steps
Harappans had high civic sense supported by archaeological findings.
Cities featured well-planned streets and sophisticated drainage systems.
Public infrastructure like wells and reservoirs were maintained over centuries.
Uniform construction quality suggests social equity.
Absence of warfare evidence indicates a peaceful society.
Infrastructure required collective responsibility and cooperation.
Modern Indian cities face issues like poor waste management and encroachment.
Harappan emphasis on collective welfare offers lessons for modern urban centres.