In Mohenjo-daro, about 700 wells built with bricks have been counted. They seem to have been regularly maintained and used for several centuries. Discuss the implications.
The existence of approximately 700 brick wells in Mohenjo-daro, maintained over centuries, has significant implications.
First, it demonstrates advanced urban planning with provision for water access throughout the city.
Second, it indicates substantial municipal investment in public infrastructure.
Third, regular maintenance over centuries suggests organised administration with systems for repair and cleaning.
Fourth, the number of wells implies a large population requiring water access.
Fifth, it reflects the Harappan value placed on cleanliness and water management, as seen also in their drainage systems.
Sixth, the technical skill in constructing durable brick wells shows sophisticated engineering knowledge.
This infrastructure sustained the city for centuries, demonstrating how good governance and civic planning enabled urban civilisation to flourish.
Explanation
The chapter mentions on page 10 that 'In Mohenjo-daro, people drew water from hundreds of wells made of bricks.' The question asks students to discuss implications of this fact. The chapter also discusses Harappan water management, cleanliness, and administration throughout.
Solution Steps
Advanced urban planning with water access throughout the city
Substantial municipal investment in public infrastructure
Organised administration with systems for repair and cleaning
Large population requiring water access
Harappan value placed on cleanliness and water management
Sophisticated engineering knowledge in constructing durable brick wells
Good governance and civic planning enabled urban civilisation to flourish