BP Girl's school has decided to give all its students two pencils on the first day of school. It has 465 students. How many pencils does the school need to buy?
Given: 465 students, 2 pencils per student
Formula: Total pencils = Number of students × Pencils per student
Substitution: Total pencils =
Calculation: Breaking 465 into 400 + 60 + 5: = 800 = 120 = 10 Total = 800 + 120 + 10 = 930
Answer: The school needs to buy 930 pencils.
Explanation
The chapter applies multiplication to find total pencils needed. 465 students need 2 pencils each: = 930 pencils. Breaking 465 into 400 + 60 + 5: = 800, = 120, = 10. Total = 800 + 120 + 10 = 930 pencils.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Total pencils = 465 students × 2 pencils per student
Step 2: Break 465 into 400 + 60 + 5
Step 3: = 800 pencils
Step 4: = 120 pencils
Step 5: = 10 pencils
Step 6: Total = 800 + 120 + 10 = 930 pencils