234 children of a school have decided to organise a school mela. Each child contributes ₹5 for the organisation of the mela. How much money do they collect?
Given: Number of children = 234 Contribution per child = ₹5
Formula: Total Money = Number of children × Contribution per child
Substitution: Total Money = 234 × ₹5
Calculation: Breaking 234 into 200 + 30 + 4: = ₹1000 = ₹150 = ₹20 Total = ₹1000 + ₹150 + ₹20 = ₹1170
Answer: They collect ₹1170.
Explanation
The chapter applies multiplication to calculate total money collected. 234 children contribute ₹5 each: = 1170. Breaking 234 into 200 + 30 + 4: = 1000, = 150, = 20. Total = 1000 + 150 + 20 = 1170 rupees.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Total money = 234 children × ₹5 per child
Step 2: Break 234 into 200 + 30 + 4
Step 3: = ₹1000
Step 4: = ₹150
Step 5: = ₹20
Step 6: Total = ₹1000 + ₹150 + ₹20 = ₹1170