Assam has 5719 elephants. It has 3965 more elephants than Meghalaya. How many elephants are there in Meghalaya?
Given: Assam has 5719 elephants, which is 3965 more than Meghalaya.
Formula: Meghalaya's elephants = Assam's elephants - 3965
Substitution: Meghalaya's elephants = 5719 - 3965
Calculation: Ones: 9 - 5 = 4 Tens: 1 - 6 (need to borrow), 11 - 6 = 5 Hundreds: 6 - 9 (need to borrow), 16 - 9 = 7 Thousands: 4 - 3 = 1
Answer: There are 1754 elephants in Meghalaya.
Explanation
The chapter presents a subtraction word problem. Assam has 5719 elephants and has 3965 more than Meghalaya. This means Meghalaya has 3965 fewer elephants than Assam. To find Meghalaya's elephant population: 5719 - 3965. Using regrouping: 9-5=4 ones. 1-6 requires borrowing, so 11-6=5 tens. 6-9 requires borrowing, so 16-9=7 hundreds. 4-3=1 thousand. Answer = 1754.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Assam has 5719 elephants, which is 3965 more than Meghalaya.
Step 2: Meghalaya's elephants = 5719 - 3965
Step 3: Subtract ones: 9 - 5 = 4
Step 4: Subtract tens: 1 - 6 (need to borrow), 11 - 6 = 5
Step 5: Subtract hundreds: 6 - 9 (need to borrow), 16 - 9 = 7
Step 6: Subtract thousands: 4 - 3 = 1
Step 7: Answer = 1754