Cut a one-metre long rope into 4 equal pieces. How many cuts did you make?
Step 1: Start with one rope of one metre length.
Step 2: Make the first cut to get 2 pieces.
Step 3: Make the second cut to get 3 pieces.
Step 4: Make the third cut to get 4 equal pieces.
Answer: Total cuts made = 3. Each piece will be one-fourth (quarter) of a metre long.
Explanation
This question introduces the concept that to divide something into N pieces, you need N-1 cuts. To get 4 equal pieces from a rope, you make 3 cuts. Each piece equals 1/4 metre or quarter metre.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Start with one rope of one metre length.
Step 2: To divide into 4 equal pieces, make the first cut to get 2 pieces.
Step 3: Make the second cut to get 3 pieces.
Step 4: Make the third cut to get 4 equal pieces.
Step 5: Total cuts made = 3.