What are the functions of the Security Council?
The primary function of the Security Council is the preservation of international peace and security. It deals with all security and peace related issues and is responsible for resolving disputes between and among member countries.
The Security Council has veto power possessed by its permanent members, where even one veto can stall a Security Council resolution. Having consensus among the five permanent members on security issues is vital for its implementation. The Council takes decisions that reflect on maintaining global stability and addressing conflicts between nations.
Explanation
The answer is derived from the context which clearly states that the Security Council's main function is preservation of international peace and security (option b), resolving disputes between member countries (option e), and dealing with all security and peace related issues (from question 2a). The veto power mechanism and the need for consensus among permanent members (from questions 1 and 2) are also key aspects of how the Security Council functions.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the main functions from the given list - preservation of international peace and security (b) and resolving disputes between member countries (e)
Step 2: Extract additional functions from question 2 - dealing with all security and peace related issues
Step 3: Include the decision-making mechanism through veto power and consensus of permanent members