Question 10 of 13intermediate⚖️ EvaluateLong Answer5 marks

As a citizen of India, how would you support India's candidature for the permanent membership of the Security Council? Justify your proposal.

Correct Answer

As a citizen, I support India's candidature for permanent membership of the Security Council based on its demographic and democratic standing. India is the most populous country in the world, comprising almost one-fifth of the world's population, and is also the world's largest democracy. This provides a strong justification for representing a significant portion of humanity in the Council.

Furthermore, India has a proven track record of responsibility and commitment to the UN. It has participated in virtually all UN initiatives and has played a substantial role in peacekeeping efforts. India has also made regular financial contributions to the UN without faltering on payments, demonstrating its reliability.

India's economic emergence on the world stage is another factor that justifies its claim. Permanent membership holds symbolic importance, signifying a country's growing importance in world affairs. This greater status acts as an advantage in the conduct of foreign policy, as the reputation for being powerful makes a country more influential.

Finally, India's inclusion would make the Security Council more broad-based. India supports more developing countries in the Council to improve its representative character. An expanded Council with India would enjoy greater support from the international community, making it more effective.

Exercise: EXERCISES | Q: 9 | (Page Page 18)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The answer is derived directly from the section 'India and the UN Reforms' and the specific arguments listed regarding India's candidature. It covers the four main justifications found in the text: population/democracy, participation in peacekeeping/financial contributions, economic emergence and symbolic importance, and the need for better representation of developing countries. The word count is appropriate for a 5-mark question (approx. 180 words), and key terms are bolded as per formatting guidelines.