Question 10 of 16beginner🔧 ApplyNumerical2 marks
A 100 resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. (a) What is the rms value of current in the circuit? (b) What is the net power consumed over a full cycle?
(a)
Answer
The rms value of current in the circuit is 2.2 A.
(b)
Answer
The net power consumed over a full cycle is 484 W.
Explanation
For a purely resistive AC circuit, the current and voltage are in phase, allowing the use of Ohm's Law with rms values. The context confirms that for AC quantities, it is customary to specify rms values (220 V is rms) and that power is calculated using P = IV. Since the component is a resistor, it dissipates power as heat (Joule heating), and the average power consumed over a full cycle is non-zero.