Show that the three lines with direction cosines are mutually perpendicular.
Let the direction cosines of the three lines be denoted as , , and respectively. From the provided context, two lines with direction cosines and are perpendicular if .
For lines 1 and 2, the sum of products is: . Hence, Line 1 is perpendicular to Line 2. For lines 2 and 3, the sum of products is: . Hence, Line 2 is perpendicular to Line 3. For lines 1 and 3, the sum of products is: . Hence, Line 1 is perpendicular to Line 3. Since each pair is perpendicular, the lines are mutually perpendicular.
Explanation
The solution applies the condition for perpendicularity between two lines given their direction cosines. The context explicitly states that if the direction cosines are and , the lines are perpendicular if . The student must systematically apply this formula to all three pairs of lines (1-2, 2-3, and 1-3) to prove they are mutually perpendicular.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the direction cosines for the three lines: , , and .
Step 2: State the condition for perpendicular lines with direction cosines: .
Step 3: Check perpendicularity for and : .
Step 4: Check perpendicularity for and : .
Step 5: Check perpendicularity for and : .
Step 6: Conclude that since the sum of products of direction cosines is zero for every pair, the three lines are mutually perpendicular.