Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are and .
Let the direction ratios of the two lines be and .
The angle between two lines with direction ratios and is given by the formula:
Step 1: Calculate the numerator. Substitute the direction ratios into the term :
Step 2: Simplify the expression.
Step 3: Determine the angle. Since the numerator is 0, we have:
As stated in the context, if , the lines are perpendicular ().
Therefore, the angle between the lines is .
Explanation
The solution uses the formula for the angle between two lines provided in the context. By calculating the dot product of the direction ratios, we find it equals zero. The context explicitly states that if , the lines are perpendicular, meaning the angle is .
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify direction ratios as and .
Step 2: Apply the formula for involving direction ratios.
Step 3: Calculate the numerator .
Step 4: Simplify the numerator to 0.
Step 5: Conclude , so .