Determine order and degree (if defined) of differential equations given in Exercises 1 to 10.
Order = 2, Degree = 1
Explanation
The differential equation is y'' + (y')² + 2y = 0. The highest order derivative present is y'' (second derivative), so the order is 2. The equation is a polynomial equation in derivatives y'' and y'. The highest power of the highest order derivative y'' is 1, so the degree is 1.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the highest order derivative present in the equation. The equation contains y'' and y'. The highest order derivative is y'' (second derivative), so Order = 2.
Step 2: Check if the equation is a polynomial in derivatives. The equation y'' + (y')² + 2y = 0 is a polynomial in y'' and y' (no transcendental functions of derivatives).
Step 3: Find the highest power of the highest order derivative. The highest order derivative y'' has power 1. Therefore, Degree = 1.