Determine order and degree (if defined) of differential equations given in Exercises 1 to 10.
Order = 2, Degree = 1
Explanation
According to the provided context (Example 1), the order is determined by the highest order derivative present, which is (second derivative), making the order 2. The degree is defined only if the differential equation is a polynomial equation in its derivatives. In the given equation , the derivatives and appear as polynomials (power 1). The term is a function of the dependent variable , not a derivative, so it does not prevent the equation from being a polynomial in derivatives. Thus, the degree is the highest power of the highest derivative, which is 1.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the highest order derivative. The given differential equation is . The highest order derivative is (second derivative). Therefore, the order is 2.
Step 2: Check if the degree is defined. The equation must be a polynomial equation in derivatives. Here, and are polynomial terms (power 1). The term involves , not a derivative.
Step 3: Determine the degree. Since the equation is a polynomial in derivatives, the degree is defined. The highest power of the highest order derivative () is 1. Therefore, the degree is 1.