Write a short note on High-Tech industry in about 30 words.
High-tech industry is the latest generation of manufacturing activities. It involves the application of intensive Research and Development (R and D) efforts to manufacture products of an advanced scientific and engineering character.
These industries are characterized by a workforce where professional (white collar) workers greatly outnumber actual production workers. Examples include robotics on assembly lines and computer-aided design (CAD).
Regionally concentrated, self-sustained, and highly specialised high-tech industries are called technopolies. The landscape typically features neatly spaced, low, modern, dispersed office-plant-lab buildings rather than massive factories.
Explanation
The answer is derived from the 'Concept of High Technology Industry' section in the provided context. Although the textbook question requests 'about 30 words', the prompt instructions for a 3-mark Short Answer require 80-120 words. Therefore, the answer expands on the definition, workforce composition, examples, and landscape features to meet the required depth and formatting standards, using bold text for key terms like 'High-tech', 'R and D', and 'technopolies'.