What are the social benefits of ITDP in the Bharmaur tribal region?
The Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) has brought significant social benefits to the Bharmaur tribal region. There has been a tremendous increase in literacy rate, particularly among females. The female literacy rate rose from 1.88 per cent in 1971 to 65 per cent in 2011.
Other notable social benefits include improvement in sex ratio and a decline in child marriage. The gender inequality in literacy levels between males and females has also declined substantially. Additionally, the development of social infrastructure such as schools and healthcare facilities has improved the overall quality of life of the Gaddi tribal community.
Explanation
The answer draws directly from the textbook context which explicitly lists the social benefits of ITDP: increase in literacy rate, improvement in sex ratio, decline in child marriage, and reduction in gender inequality. The specific statistic of female literacy rising from 1.88% (1971) to 65% (2011) is a key data point mentioned in the text. The development of schools and healthcare facilities under social infrastructure also contributes to social benefits.