Suggest the aspects of reproductive health which need to be given special attention in the present scenario.
In the present scenario, the primary aspect requiring attention is counselling and creating awareness among people regarding reproductive organs, adolescence, and associated changes. It is vital to educate people on safe and hygienic sexual practices and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including AIDS.
Providing medical facilities and care for problems like menstrual irregularities, pregnancy related aspects, delivery, medical termination of pregnancy, STIs, birth control, and infertility is another crucial aspect. Educating fertile couples about post-natal care of the mother and child, and the importance of breast feeding, is essential for bringing up socially conscious healthy families of desired size.
Attention must also be given to creating awareness about problems due to uncontrolled population growth and social evils like sex-abuse and sex-related crimes. Promoting equal opportunities for the male and female child is necessary to prevent social disparities.
Finally, successful implementation of health programmes requires strong infrastructural facilities, professional expertise, and material support. Strict statutory bans, such as the ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination, are needed to legally check the increasing menace of female foeticides, alongside initiatives like massive child immunisation.
Explanation
The answer is derived from the 'Summary' and the detailed paragraphs provided in the context. It categorizes the aspects of reproductive health into Awareness/Education, Medical Facilities, Social Issues, and Infrastructure/Legal measures to create a comprehensive 5-mark response. Key terms from the text like 'STIs', 'menstrual irregularities', 'amniocentesis', and 'female foeticides' are included to ensure high marks.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the need for awareness regarding reproductive organs, adolescence, and STIs from the text summary.
Step 2: List the medical facilities mentioned, such as care for pregnancy, menstrual issues, infertility, and birth control.
Step 3: Extract social issues like population growth, sex-abuse, and the need for equal opportunities from the education-focused paragraph.
Step 4: Include the need for infrastructure and legal bans (amniocentesis/female foeticides) from the final paragraph.