Youngsters are motivated to take alcohol or drugs due to several factors. Curiosity, need for adventure and excitement, and experimentation are common causes. A child's natural curiosity leads to initial use, often complicated by perceived benefits of these substances. Later, youngsters may use drugs or alcohol to escape facing problems.

Stress from pressures to excel in academics or examinations plays a significant role in persuading youngsters towards substance abuse. The perception that it is 'cool' or progressive to smoke, use drugs or alcohol also influences youth. Television, movies, newspapers, and internet help promote this perception. Additionally, unstable or unsupportive family structures and peer pressure are associated with drug and alcohol abuse.

To avoid this, the adage 'prevention is better than cure' holds true. Since habits are likely taken up during adolescence, it is essential to identify situations that may push adolescents toward substance abuse and take remedial measures well in time.

Parents and teachers have a special responsibility. Parenting that combines high levels of nurturance and consistent discipline is associated with lowered risk of substance abuse. Alert parents and teachers must look for danger signs and identify them early. Even friends should bring such cases to the notice of parents or teachers.

Seeking professional and medical help is crucial. Highly qualified psychologists, psychiatrists, and de-addiction and rehabilitation programmes can help affected individuals. With sufficient efforts and will power, the affected person can get rid of the problem completely and lead a perfectly normal and healthy life.