List the ethical issues related to the use of transgenic animals?
The major ethical issues related to the use of transgenic animals involve potential risks to human health and the environment. There is a concern that these animals may produce proteins that cause allergic reactions in humans. Additionally, the use of viral vectors and promoters raises concerns about potential viral infections.
Further, the improved characteristics of transgenic animals might make them invasive to native or wild-type species. There is also the risk of variable insertion of the transgene, which can lead to unpredictable or non-target effects. To address these ethical issues, India has established biosafety regulations and the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) to regulate their use.
Explanation
The provided context discusses 'Concern over GMOs' and explicitly links these concerns to 'ethical issues related to the use of transgenic animals' in the third text chunk. The answer lists the specific risks mentioned: risks to human health and environment, allergic reactions, viral vectors leading to infections, invasive nature, and unpredictable effects due to variable transgene insertion. The context also notes that India addresses these issues through biosafety regulations and the GEAC.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the section in the text discussing 'Concern over GMOs' and 'ethical issues related to the use of transgenic animals' (Chunk 3).
Step 2: Extract the specific concerns listed: potential risk to human health and environment, allergic reactions from proteins, viral vector risks, invasive nature, and unpredictable effects from variable insertion.
Step 3: Note the regulatory body mentioned (GEAC) established to handle these issues.
Step 4: Synthesize these points into a coherent answer within the word limit.