Which of the options given below cannot be used to complete the following statement? Democratic countries need a constitution to
Explanation
The correct option is (iii). The provided context explains that democratic countries need a constitution to restrict the exercise of power (i) and prevent the state from turning tyrannical by harming the interests of individuals and groups (ii). It also states that constitutions exist to empower those who have been deprived of power to achieve collective good (v). However, the context discusses the Constitution as a document that was 'made' by the Constituent Assembly to lay down rules for the state; it does not function to 'bring independence from colonial rule.' Independence is typically a prerequisite for a sovereign constitution, not a function of the constitution itself.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze the context to identify the functions of a constitution. The text states constitutions are needed to 'restrict the exercise of power' (matches option i) and 'prevent states from turning tyrannical' by protecting interests of groups (matches option ii).
Step 2: Identify the transformative role. The text mentions constitutions 'empower those who traditionally have been deprived' to achieve 'collective good' (matches option v).
Step 3: Evaluate the 'independence' option. The context refers to the Constitution as a finished product ('Constitution was made') that provides rules for the state. It does not describe the constitution as a tool to achieve independence, but rather as a framework established for the country.
Step 4: Conclude that 'Bring independence from colonial rule' is the option that cannot be used to complete the statement.