Democracy requires vigilant citizens who actively participate in the political process and hold those in power accountable. Citizens are like the audience in a music concert who set the agenda, appreciate the output, and put in new requests. Just as musicians perform better when they know the audience is knowledgeable and appreciative, an educated and vigilant citizenry makes those who play politics more public-spirited.

To act responsibly, citizens need basic knowledge of political ideas and institutions that shape our world. In the information society, it is crucial to be reasonable and informed to participate effectively in gram sabhas or offer views on websites and polls. If citizens simply express arbitrary preferences, they will not be very effective. However, if they are thoughtful and mature, they can use new media to discuss and express common interests.

Vigilant citizens take a lively interest in what governments do. They form associations, organise campaigns, and articulate their demands. They negotiate with others and try to shape the goals that governments pursue. When they disagree with government policies, they protest and organise demonstrations to persuade the government to change existing laws.

Since government actions affect citizens deeply, vigilance is essential. Governments determine economic policy, foreign policy, and educational policy. An inefficient or corrupt government can endanger people's lives and security, while good policies can improve lives. Therefore, vigilant citizens who debate the actions of representatives, discuss issues like corruption and reservations, and understand electoral outcomes are essential for creating a better world and ensuring the successful working of democracy.