In what ways is the study of political theory useful for us? Identify four ways in which political theory can be useful to us?
The study of political theory is useful for us in the following four ways:
First, political theory clarifies the meaning and significance of important concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism, citizenship, rights, development and nationalism. It helps us understand these concepts by examining arguments advanced by different thinkers in defence of these concepts.
Second, it examines the extent to which values like freedom and equality are actually present in the institutions we participate in everyday life such as schools, shops, buses, trains and government offices. It looks at how existing institutions and policy practices must be modified to become more democratic.
Third, political theory trains citizens to think rationally about political questions and assess the political events of our time. It helps us engage with everyday opinions, debate possible meanings and thrash out policy options on important issues.
Fourth, it deals with the ideas and principles that shape Constitutions, governments and social life in a systematic manner. It probes the significance of principles such as rule of law, separation of powers and judicial review. Political theorists also reflect upon our current political experiences and point out trends and possibilities for the future.
Explanation
The answer draws directly from Section 1.4 'Why should We Study Political Theory?' and Section 1.3 'Putting Political Theory to Practice' from the textbook. The four ways identified are: (1) clarifying meanings of concepts, (2) examining values in institutions, (3) training citizens to think rationally, and (4) dealing with ideas shaping Constitutions and governments. The answer uses bold for key terms as required for a 5-mark long answer format.