In each of the following Exercises 10 to 20, find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Major axis on the x-axis and passes through the points and .
The equation of the ellipse is:
Explanation
This question is similar to Example 13 in the textbook. The standard form of an ellipse with major axis on the x-axis is:
By substituting the given points and into this equation, we get two equations with unknowns and . Solving these simultaneous equations gives and .
Solution Steps
Step 1: The standard form of the ellipse with major axis on the x-axis is:
Step 2: Since the point lies on the ellipse, substituting gives:
Step 3: Since the point lies on the ellipse, substituting gives:
Step 4: Let and . Then equations become:
Step 5: Multiply first equation by 4:
Multiply second equation by 9:
Step 6: Subtracting:
so . Therefore, .
Step 7: Substituting in equation (1):
which gives:
Therefore, .
Step 8: The required equation is:
or:
∴ The equation of the ellipse is .