Question 47 of 70intermediate🔧 ApplyLong Answer4 marks

In each of the following Exercises 10 to 20, find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Major axis on the x-axis and passes through the points (4,3)(4, 3) and (6,2)(6, 2).

Correct Answer

The equation of the ellipse is:

x2+4y2=52x^2 + 4y^2 = 52
Exercise: EXERCISE 10.3 | Q: 20 | (Page 20)
For More Understanding

Explanation

This question is similar to Example 13 in the textbook. The standard form of an ellipse with major axis on the x-axis is:

x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

By substituting the given points (4,3)(4, 3) and (6,2)(6, 2) into this equation, we get two equations with unknowns a2a^2 and b2b^2. Solving these simultaneous equations gives a2=52a^2 = 52 and b2=13b^2 = 13.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: The standard form of the ellipse with major axis on the x-axis is:

    x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1
  2. Step 2: Since the point (4,3)(4, 3) lies on the ellipse, substituting gives:

    16a2+9b2=1…(1)\frac{16}{a^2} + \frac{9}{b^2} = 1 \quad \ldots \text{(1)}
  3. Step 3: Since the point (6,2)(6, 2) lies on the ellipse, substituting gives:

    36a2+4b2=1…(2)\frac{36}{a^2} + \frac{4}{b^2} = 1 \quad \ldots \text{(2)}
  4. Step 4: Let u=1a2u = \frac{1}{a^2} and v=1b2v = \frac{1}{b^2}. Then equations become:

    16u+9v=1and36u+4v=116u + 9v = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad 36u + 4v = 1
  5. Step 5: Multiply first equation by 4:

    64u+36v=464u + 36v = 4

    Multiply second equation by 9:

    324u+36v=9324u + 36v = 9
  6. Step 6: Subtracting:

    260u=5260u = 5

    so u=152u = \frac{1}{52}. Therefore, a2=52a^2 = 52.

  7. Step 7: Substituting in equation (1):

    1652+9b2=1\frac{16}{52} + \frac{9}{b^2} = 1

    which gives:

    9b2=913\frac{9}{b^2} = \frac{9}{13}

    Therefore, b2=13b^2 = 13.

  8. Step 8: The required equation is:

    x252+y213=1\frac{x^2}{52} + \frac{y^2}{13} = 1

    or:

    x2+4y2=52x^2 + 4y^2 = 52

    ∴ The equation of the ellipse is x2+4y2=52\mathbf{x^2 + 4y^2 = 52}.