Write bond line formulas for: Isopropyl alcohol, 2,3-Dimethylbutanal, Heptan-4-one.
Isopropyl alcohol: In the bond-line formula, it is represented by a two-segment zig-zag line. The middle vertex (second carbon) has an OH group attached to it.
2,3-Dimethylbutanal: It is represented by a three-segment zig-zag line. The first terminal carbon has a double-bonded O and an H (aldehyde group). The second and third vertices each have a single line branching off, representing methyl groups.
Heptan-4-one: It is represented by a six-segment zig-zag line. The fourth carbon (middle vertex) has a double-bonded O attached to it, representing the ketone functional group.
Explanation
In bond-line structural representation, carbon and hydrogen atoms are not shown, and lines representing carbon-carbon bonds are drawn in a zig-zag fashion. Only oxygen, chlorine, nitrogen, etc., are specifically written. Terminals denote methyl groups unless indicated otherwise by a functional group, and line junctions denote carbon atoms.