Workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the issue of wages because they are often exploited and not paid a fair wage. Their earnings are low and not regular, and many are forced into jobs that pay a very low salary.

On the issues of safety and health, these workers are vulnerable because enterprises refuse to follow laws that protect labourers. These jobs are not secure and have no other benefits. For example, casual workers in construction, rag pickers, and head load workers work without the safety measures or health benefits found in the organised sector.

In rural areas, protection is needed for landless agricultural labourers, small and marginal farmers, and artisans. In urban areas, workers in small-scale industry and street vendors require support. These workers often face social discrimination along with irregular work.

Protection and support for the unorganised sector workers is necessary for both economic and social development. Without it, workers forced into odd jobs remain in a cycle of insecurity and low earnings.