A study in Ahmedabad found that out of 15,00,000 workers in the city, 11,00,000 worked in the unorganised sector. The total income of the city in this year (1997-1998) was Rs 60,000 million. Out of this Rs 32,000 million was generated in the organised sector. Present this data as a table. What kind of ways should be thought of for generating more employment in the city?
Table: Workers and Income in Ahmedabad (1997-98)
| Sector | Number of Workers | Income (in Rs Million) |
|---|---|---|
| Organised | 4,00,000 | 32,000 |
| Unorganised | 11,00,000 | 28,000 |
| Total | 15,00,000 | 60,000 |
Calculation: Organised sector workers = Total workers - Unorganised workers = 15,00,000 - 11,00,000 = 4,00,000 workers
Unorganised sector income = Total income - Organised sector income = 60,000 - 32,000 = Rs 28,000 million
Ways to Generate More Employment:
The data shows that a large majority of workers (about 73%) work in the unorganised sector, which pays low and irregular earnings. The organised sector offers jobs that are most sought-after, but employment opportunities in this sector have been expanding very slowly. Therefore, efforts should be made to create more organised sector jobs with proper job security and benefits.
The government should take up more public sector activities to generate employment. The public sector contributes to economic development of a nation and can provide stable employment opportunities.
There is also an urgent need for protection and support of workers in the unorganised sector. Workers need protection on issues like wages, safety and health. Laws protecting labourers should be strictly enforced so that organised sector enterprises do not evade taxes and refuse to follow laws, forcing workers into low-paying unorganised jobs.
Since the 1990s, many workers have been losing jobs in the organised sector and are forced to take up jobs in the unorganised sector with low earnings. This trend needs to be reversed through proper policies.
Explanation
This question has two parts: (1) presenting the data as a table by calculating the missing figures, and (2) suggesting ways to generate more employment. The table requires calculating organised sector workers (15,00,000 - 11,00,000 = 4,00,000) and unorganised sector income (60,000 - 32,000 = 28,000 million). For employment generation, the context highlights that organised sector jobs are sought-after but expanding slowly, workers in unorganised sector need protection on wages/safety/health, and government/public sector has a role in economic development. The answer must draw only from these contextual points.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Calculate organised sector workers = 15,00,000 - 11,00,000 = 4,00,000
Step 2: Calculate unorganised sector income = 60,000 - 32,000 = 28,000 million
Step 3: Present data in table format with all values
Step 4: Identify key issues from context - slow expansion of organised sector, exploitation in unorganised sector, need for protection
Step 5: Suggest ways based on context - expand organised sector, government intervention, enforce labour protection laws