Service sector in India employs two different kinds of people. Who are these?
The service sector in India employs two different kinds of people:
At one end, there are a limited number of services that employ highly skilled and educated workers. These workers are employed in specialized services that require advanced knowledge and training.
At the other end, there are a very large number of workers engaged in services such as small shopkeepers, repair persons, transport persons, etc. These people barely manage to earn a living and yet they perform these services because no alternative opportunities for work are available to them. This shows that not all of the service sector is growing equally well.
Explanation
The textbook clearly identifies two distinct categories of workers in the service sector. The first category consists of highly skilled and educated workers employed in limited number of services. The second category comprises a large number of workers in small-scale services like shopkeeping, repairs, and transport who work due to lack of alternative opportunities. This distinction is important to understand that only a part of the service sector is growing in importance.