Question 10 of 14intermediate🔧 ApplyLong Answer3 marks

EE is a point on the side ADAD produced of a parallelogram ABCDABCD and BEBE intersects CDCD at FF. Show that ΔABE∼ΔCFB\Delta ABE \sim \Delta CFB.

Correct Answer

Given: ABCDABCD is a parallelogram. EE is a point on ADAD produced. BEBE intersects CDCD at FF.

To Prove: ΔABE∼ΔCFB\Delta ABE \sim \Delta CFB

Proof:

In parallelogram ABCDABCD, AB∥CDAB \parallel CD and AD∥BCAD \parallel BC (opposite sides of parallelogram are parallel).

Also, opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal, so ∠BAD=∠BCD\angle BAD = \angle BCD.

Since AB∥CDAB \parallel CD and BEBE is a transversal intersecting them, ∠ABE=∠CFB\angle ABE = \angle CFB (corresponding angles).

Now, since EE lies on ADAD produced, AEAE is along ADAD. Similarly, FF lies on CDCD, so CFCF is along CDCD.

Therefore, ∠BAE=∠BAD\angle BAE = \angle BAD and ∠BCF=∠BCD\angle BCF = \angle BCD.

But ∠BAD=∠BCD\angle BAD = \angle BCD (opposite angles of parallelogram)

Hence, ∠BAE=∠BCF\angle BAE = \angle BCF

In ΔABE\Delta ABE and ΔCFB\Delta CFB:

  • ∠ABE=∠CFB\angle ABE = \angle CFB (proved above)
  • ∠BAE=∠BCF\angle BAE = \angle BCF (proved above)

Therefore, by AA similarity criterion, ΔABE∼ΔCFB\Delta ABE \sim \Delta CFB.

Hence proved.

Exercise: EXERCISE 6.3 | Q: 8 | (Page Page 24)
For More Understanding

Explanation

This question tests understanding of parallelogram properties and AA similarity criterion. The key insight is using: (1) opposite sides of parallelogram are parallel, giving corresponding angles when BEBE acts as transversal, and (2) opposite angles of parallelogram are equal. The AA similarity criterion from the context states that if two angles of one triangle equal two angles of another triangle, the triangles are similar.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Identify that AB∥CDAB \parallel CD and AD∥BCAD \parallel BC (parallelogram properties)

  2. Step 2: Apply corresponding angles: ∠ABE=∠CFB\angle ABE = \angle CFB (transversal BEBE)

  3. Step 3: Use opposite angles of parallelogram: ∠BAD=∠BCD\angle BAD = \angle BCD

  4. Step 4: Conclude ∠BAE=∠BCF\angle BAE = \angle BCF (since AEAE along ADAD, CFCF along CDCD)

  5. Step 5: Apply AA similarity criterion to prove ΔABE∼ΔCFB\Delta ABE \sim \Delta CFB