Question 21 of 22intermediate🔧 ApplyShort Answer3 marks

A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that (i) 5 will not come up either time? (ii) 5 will come up at least once? [Hint: Throwing a die twice and throwing two dice simultaneously are treated as the same experiment]

(i)
Answer

25/36

(ii)
Answer

11/36

Explanation

This question tests understanding of probability when a die is thrown twice. The hint clarifies that throwing a die twice is equivalent to throwing two dice simultaneously. The total number of possible outcomes is 6×66 \times 6 = 36. For part (i), we count outcomes where 5 doesn't appear in either throw. For part (ii), we can either directly count outcomes with at least one 5, or use the complementary probability approach: P(at least once) = 1 - P(never).