Find the first five terms of the sequence in which the term is given by (i) , (ii) , and (iii) for .
-1, 2, 5, 8, 11
-3, -8, -13, -18, -23
2, 3, 6, 11, 18
Explanation
To find the first five terms of a sequence when the term is provided, we must successively substitute the values of as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 into the given formula. The textbook context illustrates this direct method of computing terms by inserting the values of and calculating the result step-by-step.
For Part (i), the formula is linear. We substitute to into to yield the terms -1, 2, 5, 8, and 11. This creates a sequence where each term increases by a constant difference.
For Part (ii), we use another linear formula, . Substituting the first five natural numbers gives the sequence of terms -3, -8, -13, -18, and -23. Here, the terms decrease as increases due to the negative coefficient of .
For Part (iii), the formula is quadratic: . By substituting , we get . Similarly, substituting and yields the values 3, 6, 11, and 18 respectively. This step-by-step substitution ensures we accurately compute each term based on its position.