Show that the area of a kite is half the product of its diagonals. Show this: (i) using algebra, and (ii) using geometry.
Let the diagonals of the kite be and . The diagonals of a kite intersect at right angles, and one diagonal () is bisected. Let the segments of be and , so .
The kite is divided into two triangles with the same base and heights and . The area of the kite is the sum of the areas of these two triangles:
∴ The area of the kite is .
The diagonals divide the kite into four right-angled triangles. The two triangles on either side of segment are congruent, and the two on either side of are congruent.
The area of the two triangles with height is:
The area of the two triangles with height is:
Total area of the kite:
∴ The area of the kite is .
Explanation
The question asks to prove the area of a kite is half the product of its diagonals. Using algebra, we divide the kite into two triangles sharing the bisected diagonal as the base. Using geometry, we divide it into four right-angled triangles using both diagonals.
Both methods utilize the basic formula for the area of a triangle, , and the properties of a kite (diagonals intersect at right angles, and one diagonal is bisected) to arrive at the same result.