Question 49 of 49advanced🔍 AnalyzeLong Answer5 marks

What do all linear functions of the form f(x)=ax+af(x) = ax + a, a>0a > 0, have in common?

Correct Answer

All linear functions of the form f(x)=ax+af(x) = ax + a can be compared to the general linear equation y=ax+by = ax + b. In this specific case, the constant term bb is equal to the coefficient aa (b=ab = a).

In the equation y=ax+by = ax + b, 'aa' represents the slope of the line and 'bb' represents the y-intercept. Since b=ab = a in the given function, all these linear functions share the common property that their y-intercept is exactly equal to their slope.

Furthermore, the condition a>0a > 0 tells us about the direction of these lines. Because the slope 'aa' is greater than zero, all these functions have a positive slope. A straight line with a positive slope represents linear growth.

Additionally, since the y-intercept 'bb' is also 'aa' and a>0a > 0, all these lines have a positive y-intercept. This means that every line in this form will cut the y-axis at a distance of 'aa' units from the origin in the positive direction, at the point (0,a)(0, a).

In summary, all these functions have in common the fact that they exhibit linear growth, possess a positive y-intercept, and their slope is always numerically equal to their y-intercept.

Exercise: END-OF-CHAPTER EXERCISES | Q: 14 | (Page 24)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The textbook context explains the components of the linear equation y=ax+by = ax + b, where 'aa' is the slope and 'bb' is the y-intercept. For the function f(x)=ax+af(x) = ax + a, the value of 'bb' is 'aa'. This directly implies that the slope and y-intercept are equal. The context also states that a positive slope indicates linear growth and that a positive y-intercept means the line cuts the y-axis in the positive direction. By synthesizing these facts, we can determine what all such functions share when a>0a > 0.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Identify that the given function f(x)=ax+af(x) = ax + a is of the general form y=ax+by = ax + b, where b=ab = a.

  2. Step 2: Recall from the context that in y=ax+by = ax + b, 'aa' is the slope and 'bb' is the y-intercept. Conclude that for these functions, the y-intercept equals the slope.

  3. Step 3: Use the condition a>0a > 0 to determine that the slope is positive, meaning all such lines represent linear growth.

  4. Step 4: Use the condition a>0a > 0 (and b=ab = a) to determine that the y-intercept is positive, meaning all lines cut the y-axis in the positive direction at (0,a)(0, a).

  5. Step 5: Combine these observations to state the common properties: linear growth, positive y-intercept, and slope equal to y-intercept.