Differentiate between the graphs of the equations , and .
Both equations are in the form . Since both have the same value for (which is ), they share the same y-intercept. This means both lines cut the y-axis at the same point, .
However, they differ in their slope because the value of is different. The equation has a positive slope (), causing the line to rise from left to right. In contrast, has a negative slope (), causing the line to fall from left to right. Changing the value of while keeping fixed changes the slope of the line.
Explanation
The textbook context establishes that in the linear equation , represents the slope and represents the y-intercept. For both and , the value of is , meaning they intersect the y-axis at the same point.
The difference arises from the value of ( versus ). The context notes that changing while keeping fixed changes the slope, which alters the steepness and direction (positive vs. negative) of the line.