Question 28 of 49intermediate🔧 ApplyLong Answer5 marks

A telecom company charges ₹600 for a certain recharge scheme. This prepaid balance is reduced by ₹15 each day after the recharge.

(i)

Write an equation that models the remaining balance b(x)b(x) after using the scheme for xx days. Explain why it represents linear decay.

Answer
b(x)=600−15xb(x) = 600 - 15x

It represents linear decay because the balance decreases by a constant amount (₹15) each day, fitting the linear form y=ax+by = ax + b with a negative slope.

(ii)

After how many days will the balance run out?

Answer

40 days

(iii)

Make a table of values for xx varying from 1 to 10 days and show how the balance b(x)b(x) reduces with time.

Answer

A table showing xx from 1 to 10 with corresponding balances 585, 570, 555, 540, 525, 510, 495, 480, 465, 450.

Explanation

The question applies the concept of linear relationships (y=ax+by = ax + b) to a real-world scenario of linear decay. Using the provided context, specifically the pattern from Example 7 where the remaining amount is the initial amount minus the daily reduction times the number of days, we formulate the equation.

The balance runs out when b(x)=0b(x) = 0, which requires solving a simple linear equation. The table is constructed by substituting values of xx from 1 to 10 into the derived equation, demonstrating the constant rate of decay.