Speaker — Who appears to be the speaker and what is her/his role here?
The speaker appears to be a keen observer and an appreciative listener of the working class. She/he closely observes the everyday workers, such as the boatmen, shoemakers, cooks, designers, and masons, finding music and rhythm in their labour.
The speaker's role here is to act as a celebrator of these varied vocations. By declaring, "I hear Bharat celebrating, the varied voices I hear!", the speaker emphasizes that the voice of their vocation is the voice of their identity. She/he brings attention to the dignity of their work, ensuring their contributions are recognized and valued in society.
Explanation
The question asks about the speaker in the poem. Based on the provided context, the poem's narrator hears the sounds of various workers (boatmen, shoemakers, cook, designer, mason) and identifies these sounds as celebrations of their identity. The speaker's role is to observe these varied voices and celebrate them, summarizing the core theme that one's vocation is one's identity.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the speaker's persona based on the poem's lines like 'I hear Bharat celebrating, the varied voices I hear!', which indicates an observer.
Step 2: Determine the speaker's role by analyzing how they perceive the workers' sounds as 'delicious singing' and 'rhythm', acting as a celebrator of their identity.