The poet uses symbolism. Match the symbols in Column 1 to what they suggest in Column 2.
(1. Himavant) (v) strength and permanence
(2. Ganga) (iii) purity and generosity
(3. Upanishads) (ii) spiritual and philosophical legacy
(4. Gallant warriors and sages) (vi) courage and wisdom
(5. Brahma-knowledge and Buddha’s Dhamma) (i) knowledge and enlightenment
(6. Sunny golden land) (iv) richness and glory
Explanation
The poet uses symbolism to represent India's diverse heritage. The Ganga is described as 'generous' in the text, linking it to purity and generosity. The Upanishads are noted for their 'wisdom and spiritual depth', matching the spiritual and philosophical legacy. Warriors and sages enriched the land with 'bravery and wisdom', aligning with courage and wisdom. Brahma-knowledge and Buddha's Dhamma naturally align with knowledge and enlightenment. The mighty Himavant symbolizes strength and permanence, while the 'sunny golden land' metaphor suggests richness and glory.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Match 'Ganga' with '(iii) purity and generosity' based on the context clue that the poet uses the word 'generous' to describe the Ganga.
Step 2: Match 'Upanishads' with '(ii) spiritual and philosophical legacy' as the context states they are unmatched in their 'wisdom and spiritual depth'.
Step 3: Match 'Gallant warriors and sages' with '(vi) courage and wisdom' because the context mentions they enriched the land with their 'bravery and wisdom'.
Step 4: Match 'Brahma-knowledge and Buddha’s Dhamma' with '(i) knowledge and enlightenment' as these terms directly relate to spiritual knowledge and awakening.
Step 5: Match 'Himavant' with '(v) strength and permanence' as the mighty mountain symbolizes these traits.
Step 6: Match 'Sunny golden land' with '(iv) richness and glory' as the metaphor of a 'golden land' suggests prosperity and magnificence.