Question 11 of 18advanced🔍 AnalyzeShort Answer3 marks

The poet uses allusion in the poem. Now, read the explanations and identify the matching allusions from the poem for the following.

(i)

An allusion to the ancient Indian scriptures that form the philosophical core and symbolise deep wisdom and enlightenment.

Answer

The allusion to the ancient Indian scriptures that form the philosophical core and symbolise deep wisdom and enlightenment is the Upanishads. The poem refers to them as sacred and asks what other scriptures can even be named with them, highlighting their unmatched spiritual depth.

(ii)

An allusion to the concept of spiritual knowledge associated with self-realisation and ultimate truth.

Answer

The allusion to the concept of spiritual knowledge associated with self-realisation and ultimate truth is Brahma-knowledge. It represents the profound spiritual enlightenment and philosophical understanding deeply rooted in Indian tradition.

(iii)

An allusion to Gautama Buddha's teachings, which include compassion, non-violence, and enlightenment. This highlights India's role in shaping major religious and philosophical traditions.

Answer

The allusion to Gautama Buddha's teachings, which include compassion, non-violence, and enlightenment, is Buddha's Dhamma. This reference highlights India's vital role in shaping major religious and philosophical traditions across the world.

Explanation

Based on the textbook context, the poem directly mentions the 'Upanishads' as sacred, ancient Indian scriptures that carry a spiritual and philosophical legacy. 'Brahma-knowledge' is paired in the text with the concept of knowledge and enlightenment, representing self-realisation. Finally, 'Buddha's Dhamma' is explicitly linked to Gautama Buddha's teachings, emphasising compassion, non-violence, and India's role in shaping philosophical traditions.