How does India's electoral system work?
India's electoral system is managed by the Election Commission of India (ECI), an independent constitutional body established in 1950.
The ECI conducts elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice President.
The system involves dividing the country into constituencies, registering voters, conducting polling through Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) with VVPAT, and counting votes.
India follows the 'First-Past-the-Post' system where the candidate receiving the most votes in a constituency wins.
The chapter details how the ECI performs crucial tasks like setting election dates, registering political parties, enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, and overseeing the entire electoral process. The system is designed to handle the massive scale of Indian elections, with about 980 million eligible voters for 543 Lok Sabha constituencies in 2024.
Explanation
The chapter details how the ECI performs crucial tasks like setting election dates, registering political parties, enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, and overseeing the entire electoral process. The system is designed to handle the massive scale of Indian elections, with about 980 million eligible voters for 543 Lok Sabha constituencies in 2024.
Solution Steps
Managed by the Election Commission of India (ECI), established in 1950.
Conducts elections for Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Assemblies, and President/Vice President.
Involves dividing into constituencies, voter registration, EVMs with VVPAT, and vote counting.
Follows the 'First-Past-the-Post' system where the highest vote-getter wins.
ECI sets dates, registers parties, and enforces the Model Code of Conduct.
Designed to handle massive scale with 980 million voters for 543 Lok Sabha constituencies.