Question 8 of 17intermediate🔍 AnalyzeShort Answer3 marks

Based on Shivaji's letter, what can you tell about his values as a ruler?

Correct Answer

Shivaji's letter reveals his deep concern for the welfare of his subjects and his respect for nature and people's livelihoods.

He instructed officials not to cut trees like mango and jackfruit because people care for them 'like their children' and cutting them would cause endless sorrow.

He believed that achievements gained through oppression perish soon, along with the oppressor. The letter shows his belief in just governance, environmental consciousness, and empathy for common people.

He emphasised taking proper permission before using resources and explicitly stated 'do not use force in any circumstances.'

These values reflect his broader vision of Swarājya as a kingdom that protects and cares for its people, not merely conquers territory.

Exercise: THINK ABOUT IT | Q: 1 | (Page Page 13)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter quotes Shivaji's letter to his officials regarding tree-cutting for the Navy. The letter demonstrates his values: concern for subjects' welfare, respect for their property and emotional attachment to trees, opposition to oppression, and belief that success achieved through force is temporary. This reflects his broader administrative philosophy of caring governance.

Solution Steps

  1. Shivaji showed deep concern for the welfare of his subjects and respect for nature

  2. He instructed officials not to cut trees like mango and jackfruit that people cared for 'like their children'

  3. He believed that achievements gained through oppression perish soon, along with the oppressor

  4. He believed in just governance, environmental consciousness, and empathy for common people

  5. He emphasised taking proper permission before using resources and stated 'do not use force in any circumstances'

  6. His vision of Swarājya was a kingdom that protects and cares for its people, not merely conquers territory

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